Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA HL 18 004
The Integrated Approaches to HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep (HLBS) Comorbidities (R01) funding opportunity (RFA-HL-18-004) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grant announcement from the Department of Health and Human Services that supports hypothesis-driven, full-scale research projects using the R01 mechanism. The focus is on understanding why and how people living with HIV develop serious non-AIDS comorbidities affecting the heart, lungs, and blood system, as well as sleep disorders. Rather than studying these conditions in isolation, the FOA emphasizes integrated, systems biology style research that can connect molecular and cellular changes to clinical outcomes, with the bigger aim of clarifying disease progression pathways and pointing toward strategies that could prevent or delay these complications in HIV-infected populations.
A central requirement of the scientific approach is the use of clinical samples from HIV-infected patients. In practice, this points applicants toward studies that leverage patient-derived biospecimens (for example, blood, plasma/serum, immune cells, tissue samples when available, or other clinically collected materials) and pair them with robust clinical phenotyping of HLBS outcomes. The term "systems biology" signals an expectation for multi-layered biological measurement and integrative analysis, such as combining genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, immune profiling, or microbiome-related data (as appropriate) with computational modeling to identify networks and perturbations associated with HLBS comorbidities in HIV. The intent is to move beyond single biomarkers and instead map out interconnected pathways that may explain increased risk, earlier onset, or accelerated progression of HLBS diseases and sleep disorders among people living with HIV, including those receiving antiretroviral therapy.
The ultimate goal described in the announcement is translational in the sense that it seeks mechanistic insight that can reveal actionable biology. By identifying the biological perturbations linked to HLBS comorbidities, the research is expected to help uncover new therapeutic targets or intervention points, ideally ones that can be used to pre-empt disease onset rather than only treating established disease. In other words, the FOA is aimed at understanding what changes in biology occur in HIV that set the stage for cardiovascular disease, pulmonary complications, hematologic abnormalities, and sleep-related disorders, and then using that understanding to inform future preventative or early-intervention strategies.
From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary grant opportunity under the NIH umbrella with a health-related activity category. The FOA was created on November 23, 2016, with an original closing date of December 15, 2017. The anticipated scale of support included an award ceiling of $499,999, with an expectation of about 6 awards. The announcement is associated with multiple CFDA numbers (93.233, 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, 93.840), reflecting that the topic sits at the intersection of HIV and multiple NIH mission areas connected to heart, lung, blood, and sleep research.
Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations that commonly apply to NIH opportunities. Eligible applicants listed include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other Native American tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other entities as described in the FOA’s additional eligibility language. This wide eligibility suggests NIH was seeking to attract multidisciplinary teams spanning academic medical centers, research institutes, public health and government-affiliated entities, and potentially industry or other research-capable organizations with access to appropriate HIV clinical cohorts and biospecimen resources.
In short, this R01 opportunity funds integrated, patient-sample-based systems biology research designed to explain the biological mechanisms that link HIV infection to higher rates and different trajectories of heart, lung, blood, and sleep comorbidities, with an emphasis on generating knowledge that can ultimately guide the identification of preventative therapeutic targets for people living with HIV.Apply for RFA HL 18 004
- The Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Integrated Approaches to HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep (HLBS) Comorbidities (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.233, 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, 93.840.
- This funding opportunity was created on Nov 23, 2016.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Dec 15, 2017. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $499,999.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 6 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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FAQs: Integrated Approaches to HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep (HLBS) Comorbidities (R01) - RFA-HL-18-004
What is this funding opportunity?
This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grant opportunity from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services titled "Integrated Approaches to HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep (HLBS) Comorbidities (R01)" (RFA-HL-18-004). It supports hypothesis-driven, full-scale research projects using the NIH R01 grant mechanism.
What is the main scientific focus of the FOA?
The FOA focuses on understanding why and how people living with HIV develop serious non-AIDS comorbidities involving the heart, lungs, blood system, and sleep disorders. The intent is to explain biological mechanisms that link HIV infection to increased risk, earlier onset, or faster progression of these conditions.
Which disease areas are included under "HLBS comorbidities" in this announcement?
HLBS refers to comorbidities affecting the heart, lungs, and blood system, as well as sleep-related disorders, specifically in the context of people living with HIV.
Does the FOA prioritize studying these conditions separately or together?
The FOA emphasizes integrated approaches rather than studying these conditions in isolation. It encourages research that connects molecular and cellular changes to clinical outcomes across HLBS and sleep comorbidities in HIV.
What kind of research approach is NIH looking for?
The FOA calls for integrated, systems biology-style research that can link multi-level biological data (molecular and cellular changes) with clinical outcomes. The goal is to clarify disease progression pathways and point toward strategies to prevent or delay these complications in HIV-infected populations.
What does "systems biology" mean in the context of this FOA?
In this announcement, "systems biology" signals an expectation for multi-layered biological measurement and integrative analysis. Examples mentioned include combining genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, immune profiling, and/or microbiome-related data (as appropriate) with computational modeling to identify networks and biological perturbations associated with HLBS comorbidities in HIV.
Is the use of clinical samples required?
Yes. A central requirement is the use of clinical samples from HIV-infected patients. The FOA points applicants toward studies that leverage patient-derived biospecimens paired with robust clinical phenotyping of HLBS outcomes.
What types of biospecimens does the FOA reference?
Examples listed include blood, plasma/serum, immune cells, tissue samples (when available), and other clinically collected materials from HIV-infected patients.
Is strong clinical characterization expected in addition to lab measurements?
Yes. The FOA emphasizes pairing patient-derived biospecimens with robust clinical phenotyping of HLBS outcomes, connecting biological measurements to real-world clinical outcomes.
Is the FOA interested in single-biomarker studies?
The intent is to move beyond single biomarkers. The FOA encourages mapping interconnected pathways and networks that could explain HLBS comorbidities and sleep disorders among people living with HIV.
Does this opportunity include research on people receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART)?
Yes. The FOA explicitly notes interest in understanding comorbidities in people living with HIV, including those receiving antiretroviral therapy.
What is the translational goal described in the FOA?
The FOA seeks mechanistic insights that reveal actionable biology. By identifying biological perturbations linked to HLBS comorbidities, the research is expected to help uncover new therapeutic targets or intervention points, ideally aimed at preventing or delaying disease onset rather than only treating established disease.
What grant mechanism is used?
The FOA uses the NIH R01 mechanism, intended for hypothesis-driven, full-scale research projects.
Which federal agency and department are associated with this announcement?
The announcement is under the National Institutes of Health (NIH), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
What type of grant is this from an administrative standpoint?
It is described as a discretionary grant opportunity under the NIH umbrella with a health-related activity category.
When was the FOA created and what was the original closing date?
The FOA was created on November 23, 2016, and the original closing date was December 15, 2017.
What was the anticipated maximum award amount and number of awards?
The anticipated award ceiling was $499,999, and the FOA expected about 6 awards.
Which CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity?
The announcement is associated with multiple CFDA numbers: 93.233, 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, and 93.840.
What does it mean that multiple CFDA numbers are listed?
Based on the FOA description, the multiple CFDA numbers reflect that the topic sits at the intersection of HIV research and multiple NIH mission areas connected to heart, lung, blood, and sleep research.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad and includes: state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other Native American tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other entities as described in the FOA's additional eligibility language.
Are both nonprofit and for-profit organizations eligible?
Yes. The eligibility list includes nonprofit organizations (with or without 501(c)(3) status) and for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profits, with the FOA listing separate categories).
Are tribal governments and tribal organizations eligible?
Yes. Federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other Native American tribal organizations are included in the listed eligible applicants.
Are educational institutions eligible?
Yes. The FOA lists public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, and independent school districts among eligible applicants.
What kinds of teams or institutions does the FOA appear to be trying to attract?
Based on the broad eligibility and the scientific requirements (clinical samples from HIV-infected patients plus integrated systems biology analysis), the FOA appears designed to attract multidisciplinary teams spanning academic medical centers, research institutes, government or public health-affiliated entities, and potentially industry or other research-capable organizations with access to appropriate HIV clinical cohorts and biospecimen resources.
Is access to HIV clinical cohorts and biospecimens important for competitiveness?
The FOA states that a central requirement is using clinical samples from HIV-infected patients and pairing them with robust clinical phenotyping. That implies applicants should be positioned to access appropriate patient-derived biospecimens and the related clinical outcome data needed to connect biology to HLBS and sleep outcomes.
What is the high-level outcome the FOA is trying to achieve?
The high-level aim is to clarify disease progression pathways that connect HIV infection to HLBS and sleep comorbidities and to generate knowledge that can point toward strategies and targets to prevent or delay these complications in people living with HIV.
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