Opportunity Information: Apply for DFOP0017256
The Enforcing Sanctions on China and Russia opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number DFOP0017256) is a discretionary U.S. government funding call run by the Department of State's Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN), under its Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) programming. The core purpose is to strengthen the real-world implementation and enforcement of sanctions and other economic deterrents aimed at the networks, intermediaries, and sectors that help China and Russia advance military modernization and evade restrictions. The program is grounded in the view that China and Russia are deliberately exploiting global supply chains and the U.S. and international financial system to obtain proliferation-sensitive goods and technologies, and then moving those items onward through illicit trade and procurement networks. These practices are described as violating U.S. and international laws and as posing direct risks to U.S. national security, economic interests, and the security of allies and partners.
The opportunity emphasizes that sanctions regimes are only as effective as their enforcement in practice, especially across borders where illicit procurement and financing often relies on third-country facilitators, complex shipping routes, front companies, and layered payment structures. ISN/CTR intends to fund programming that counters illicit procurement, investment schemes, and financing networks that enable sanctions evasion and the acquisition of sensitive items. In practical terms, this typically points to work like improving partner-country capacity to identify and disrupt evasion tactics, strengthening compliance and investigative capabilities tied to trade and finance, and targeting the critical "nodes" in transnational networks that move controlled goods, dual-use technologies, or funds in support of prohibited activities.
Funding is provided through a cooperative agreement, which generally means the government expects substantial involvement during the project period, such as coordination on objectives, deliverables, and implementation. The award ceiling is $5,000,000, and the agency anticipates making about 10 awards, suggesting support for multiple projects rather than a single large program. The CFDA number listed is 19.033. The opportunity was created on 2025-05-30, and the original closing date for applications is 2025-07-30.
Eligibility is broad and includes a mix of U.S. and non-U.S. entities that can credibly carry out international security and sanctions-enforcement support work. Eligible applicants include U.S. for-profit organizations and businesses; U.S.-based nonprofits/NGOs (with or without 501(c)(3) status); U.S.-based private, public, or state institutions of higher education; foreign-based nonprofits/NGOs; Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs); Public International Organizations (PIO); Foreign Public Entities (FPE); and foreign-based institutions of higher education. Overall, the call is geared toward applicants with the ability to operate internationally, work with government and private-sector stakeholders where appropriate, and deliver practical, enforcement-oriented results that make sanctions and economic countermeasures more effective against Chinese and Russian illicit procurement and financial networks.Apply for DFOP0017256
- The Bureau of International Security-Nonproliferation in the other sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Enforcing Sanctions on China and Russia" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 19.033.
- This funding opportunity was created on 2025-05-30.
- Applicants must submit their applications by 2025-07-30. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $5,000,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Others.
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FAQs: Enforcing Sanctions on China and Russia (DFOP0017256)
What is the name of this funding opportunity?
The opportunity is titled Enforcing Sanctions on China and Russia.
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is DFOP0017256.
Which U.S. government office is running this opportunity?
This is a discretionary U.S. government funding call run by the U.S. Department of State, within the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN), under its Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) programming.
What is the main purpose of the program?
The core purpose is to strengthen real-world implementation and enforcement of sanctions and other economic deterrents aimed at the networks, intermediaries, and sectors that help China and Russia advance military modernization and evade restrictions.
What problem is this program trying to address?
The opportunity is grounded in the view that China and Russia are deliberately exploiting global supply chains and the U.S. and international financial system to obtain proliferation-sensitive goods and technologies, then moving those items through illicit trade and procurement networks. These practices are described as violating U.S. and international laws and posing risks to U.S. national security, economic interests, and the security of allies and partners.
Why does the opportunity emphasize enforcement "in practice"?
The opportunity emphasizes that sanctions regimes are only as effective as their enforcement in practice, especially across borders where illicit procurement and financing often relies on third-country facilitators, complex shipping routes, front companies, and layered payment structures.
What kinds of activities does ISN/CTR intend to fund?
ISN/CTR intends to fund programming that counters illicit procurement, investment schemes, and financing networks that enable sanctions evasion and the acquisition of sensitive items.
What are examples of the practical outcomes the program is looking for?
Based on the description, the program typically points to work such as improving partner-country capacity to identify and disrupt evasion tactics, strengthening compliance and investigative capabilities tied to trade and finance, and targeting critical "nodes" in transnational networks that move controlled goods, dual-use technologies, or funds in support of prohibited activities.
What type of award will be used?
Funding is provided through a cooperative agreement.
What does a cooperative agreement imply for project implementation?
A cooperative agreement generally means the U.S. government expects substantial involvement during the project period, such as coordination on objectives, deliverables, and implementation.
What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?
The award ceiling is $5,000,000.
How many awards does the agency expect to make?
The agency anticipates making about 10 awards, indicating support for multiple projects rather than a single large program.
What is the CFDA number for this opportunity?
The CFDA number listed is 19.033.
When was this opportunity created?
The opportunity was created on 2025-05-30.
What is the application closing date?
The original closing date for applications is 2025-07-30.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad and includes the following entity types:
- U.S. for-profit organizations and businesses
- U.S.-based nonprofits/NGOs (with or without 501(c)(3) status)
- U.S.-based private, public, or state institutions of higher education
- Foreign-based nonprofits/NGOs
- Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs)
- Public International Organizations (PIO)
- Foreign Public Entities (FPE)
- Foreign-based institutions of higher education
Are non-U.S. organizations eligible to apply?
Yes. The eligibility list includes multiple non-U.S. entity types, including foreign-based nonprofits/NGOs, Foreign Public Entities (FPE), Public International Organizations (PIO), and foreign-based institutions of higher education.
Do U.S. nonprofits need to have 501(c)(3) status to be eligible?
No. U.S.-based nonprofits/NGOs are listed as eligible with or without 501(c)(3) status.
Is this funding described as discretionary or mandatory?
It is described as a discretionary U.S. government funding call.
What kinds of networks and tactics are projects expected to focus on?
The opportunity highlights evasion methods and enabling structures such as third-country facilitators, complex shipping routes, front companies, and layered payment structures, as well as broader illicit procurement and financing networks supporting restricted acquisition and onward transfer of sensitive goods and technologies.
What is meant by targeting "nodes" in transnational networks?
Within the description, "nodes" refers to critical points in transnational networks that move controlled goods, dual-use technologies, or funds in support of prohibited activities, where disruption could have an outsized impact on the network's ability to function.
What sectors or items are of concern in this opportunity?
The opportunity focuses on supply-chain and financial system exploitation used to obtain proliferation-sensitive goods and technologies, including controlled goods and dual-use technologies that could support military modernization or prohibited activities.
What overall results is the program trying to achieve?
Overall, the call is geared toward enforcement-oriented results that make sanctions and economic countermeasures more effective against Chinese and Russian illicit procurement and financial networks, including improved identification, disruption, compliance, and investigative capabilities across borders.
What kind of operational capability is the opportunity geared toward?
The call is geared toward applicants able to operate internationally, work with government and private-sector stakeholders where appropriate, and deliver practical outcomes that strengthen sanctions enforcement and counter sanctions evasion.
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